You should be able to:

  • Define brainstem death
  • Explain the preconditions prior to brainstem death testing and red flags associated with these
  • Summarise the exclusion criteria for testing including specific physiological values
  • Describe the recommended personnel who can perform brainstem death testing and the timings involved
  • Explain how the brainstem reflexes and apnoea test are performed
  • Describe the nerves and nuclei tested during brainstem reflex testing
  • Summarise the role of ancillary tests in brainstem death testing
  • Summarise key differences in brainstem death testing in children
  • Explain the pathophysiological changes that occur following brainstem death
  • Describe how to optimise the potential organ donor following brainstem death