You should be able to:

  • Describe the structure of the intra-aortic balloon pump
  • Describe the role of balloon counterpulsation stating ideal timings and mechanisms used to trigger
  • Explain how counterpulsation results in beneficial physiological effects and describe its effect on the arterial waveform
  • Summarise the indications and contraindications for IABP insertion
  • Summarise the complications associated with IABP use
  • Describe the care of a patient with an IABP in situ
  • Describe common issues that can occur with balloon counterpulsation timing and how these can be identified from the pressure waveform
  • Explain the weaning process for withdrawal of IABP support