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What do these points on the intra-aortic balloon pressure represent?

What do these points on the intra-aortic balloon pressure represent?

What is occuring at these different points to cause the intra-aortic balloon pressure wave to have the characteristic appearance?

What is occuring at these different points to cause the intra-aortic balloon pressure wave to have the characteristic appearance?

1. Balloon inflation occurs at the onset of diastole, synchronously with aortic valve closure and the appearance of the dichroitic notch . The displacement of blood results in a rapid rise in aortic pressure (known as assisted / augmented diastole) leading to...

What are the contraindications to the use of an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)?

Absolute Patient refusalIrreversible or end-stage cardiac diseaseAortic regurgitation (anything more than mild)Aortic dissectionAortic stentsSevere aortic atheromatous diseaseSevere peripheral vascular disease Relative Severe neurological deficitCompromising...

How can a patient be weaned from an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)?

There are two primary options for weaning from IABP Reducing Augmentation Ratio Reducing Augmentation Volume Ratio of augmented to non-augmented beats can be reduced from ratios of 1:1 to 1:2 to 1:3The timing of augmentation reduction is usually every 1-6 hours...

When should be a patient be weaned from an intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)?

Institutions may have their own criteria that should be achieved prior to weaning In general, the following should be present: Adequate cardiac output: Cardiac Index (CI) >2.2 L/min/m2 Drop in CI <20% when attempting to wean IABP Minimal inotropic support...
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