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What are the pathophysiological changes affecting the respiratory system that occur after brain death?

Cardiovascular System Usually two distinct phases, though the first is not seen in all patients Hyperdynamic phase (sympathetic overactivity) Transient catecholamine 'storm' (particularly adrenaline and noradrenaline) leads to:Intense arterial constriction and...

What are the pathophysiological changes affecting the respiratory system that occur after brain death?

Respiratory System Neurogenic pulmonary oedema common due to catecholamine surge: Elevated pulmonary capillary hydrostatic pressure caused by acute LV dysfunction Capillary endothelial damage and increased permeability triggered by endogenous noradrenalinePneumonia,...

What are the pathophysiological changes affecting the cardiovascular system that occur after brain death?

Cardiovascular System Usually two distinct phases, though the first is not seen in all patients Hyperdynamic phase (sympathetic overactivity) Transient catecholamine 'storm' (particularly adrenaline and noradrenaline) leads to:Intense arterial constriction and...

What are the most common physiological complications after brain death?

Physiological Complication Hypotension Diabetes insipidus Disseminated intravascular coagulation Cardiac arrhythmias Pulmonary oedema Acidosis Frequency 80-90% 65% 30% 30% 20%...

Who should perform brainstem death testing in children? What modifications should be made to brainstem death testing in children aged between 37 weeks of gestation and two months of age?

The same recommendations exist as for those performing testing in adults In addition: One doctor should be a paediatrician or should have experience with children One doctor should not be primarily involved in the child’s care The following precautionary measure...
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