Characteristics used to define a dynamic response in a measurement system
Speed of Response
  • The rapidity with which a measurement system responds to changes in the measured quantity.
Settling Time
  • The time required by instrument or system to settle to its final steady position after the application of the input
  • Final steady position is usually taken as a percentage of the quantity being measured (between 90-99% depending on the system)
Rise Time
  • The time taken for the output measurement to increase from 10%–90% of the final value
Overshoot
  • The maximum amount by which a moving system moves beyond the steady state position following the application of an input
  • Overshoot is due to mass and inertia of a system
Measurement Lag
  • The delay in the response of a measurement system to changes in the measured quantity
Fidelity
  • The degree to which a measurement system indicates changes in the measurand quantity without dynamic error
Dynamic Error
  • The difference between the true value of the quantity changing with time & the value indicated by the measurement system if no static error is assumed