• Reduction in laryngeal and vocal cord trauma 1
    • Prolonged intubation associated with injury such as pressure necrosis and mucosal abrasions
  • Reduced sedation requirement 1(better tolerated than ETT)
  • Facilitation of gradual weaning from mechanical ventilation:
    • Reduced work of breathing 1
    • Reduced resistance and dead space 1
  • Improved oral hygiene 1
  • Allows rehabilitation:
    • Improved mobility, speaking, oral intake 1
    • Improved patient communication (written or spoken) 1
  • Improved patient comfort 1
  • Reduced LOS in ICU 1
  • Reduced nursing care required 1