How does subarachnoid typically present?

Symptoms Sudden onset headache (70-80%):'Worst ever' or 'thunderclap' in natureOccipital location is classicSentinel headache in 40%Nausea and vomiting (77%) Signs Fluctuating / loss of consciousness (53%)Signs of meningism (35%):Neck...

Describe your initial management of this patient?

Key PrinciplesSecure the airway if obtundedInstigate neuroprotective measuresManage hypertension to prevent rebleeding whilst maintaining CPPSecure the aneurysm earlyMonitor for and manage complications Resuscitation & Supportive Care Consider need for...

What options are available for securing a ruptured aneurysm?

Coiling Clipping Stenting Trapping Endovascular treatment which involves navigating a catheter to the aneurysm site under fluoroscopic guidanceA microcatheter is then advanced into the aneurysm sac and metal coils are depositedCoils arrest blood flow and induces...

How do you decide which option to take to secure an aneurysm?

Should be an MDT decision made by experienced surgeons and radiologists Decision based on: Characteristics of the patient: Surgical approach favoured in younger age and in presence of space occupying ICH Radiological approach favoured in older age, poor grade SAH and...