What is clonidine used for in anaesthetics and intensive care?

Sedation on critical careSedation of intubated and mechanically ventilated patients as an adjunct to other sedativesTreatment of agitated and delirious patientsMust be weaned gradually IV infusion: 0.5-1.0 mcg/kg/hrIV/PO: 50-200 mcg QDS Adjunct to anaesthesiaReduces...

How does clonidine exert its action?

Selective agonist at presynaptic alpha-2 adrenoceptors:Less selective than dexmedetomidine with ratio of alpha-1:alpha-2 1:200Acts particularly on the locus coeruleus in the floor of the fourth ventricle, producing depression of thalamic transmission to the cerebral...

Describe the physico-chemical properties of clonidine

Structure & Chemical Properties Molecular StructureImidazoline derivativeChemical name is 2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl) amino)-2-imidazoline hydrochlorideChemical formula is C9H9Cl2N3 Chemical PropertiesBasic molecule with pKa 8.06Highly lipophilic due to dichlorophenyl...