How is thyroid hormone (T3 & T4) synthesised, stored and released?

Can be considered in 4 steps: 1. Iodide Trapping 2. Iodide Oxidation & Organification 3. Storage in Colloid with Thyroglobulin 4. Secretion of Thyroid Hormones Iodine obtained in diet from dairy, grains and meat (150mg/day required)Reduced to the inorganic form...

How is thyroid hormone transported?

<1% transported freely in plasma unbound to plasma proteins: Forms the active portion of the hormone Mostly transported by non-covalent binding to plasma proteins: Thyroid binding globulin (TBG) – predominant transport protein Transthyretin Albumin TBG has...

What is a portal circulation?

An arrangement by which blood passes from one set of capillaries, through a large vessel or vessels, to another set of capillaries before returning to the systemic...