Which sites can be used for IO access in children and adults?

In adults, the recommended first-line insertion site is the proximal humerus It carries the advantages of: Fast flow rates (5L/hour) Lower insertion and infusion pain Sternal insertion is not routinely recommended due to risk of serious complications (fracture,...

Case Information

You prepare to insert an intraosseous needle with a drill based device. An appropriate site has been chosen, and the limb stabilised. You have appropriate PPE on and have performed hand hygiene. A colleague has prepared the equipment and flushed the extension...

How do you determine the correct size needle to use?

To ensure correct sizing the black lines can act as a “depth gauge” of soft tissue: At least one black line on the catheter must be visible above the skin when the needle tip is touching bone Generally the following needles are used: Paediatrics Neonates...