What are the phases of the stress response?

Classically described as three distinct phases: 1. Ebb Phase 2. Catabolic Flow Phase3. Anabolic Flow Phase Timing: < 24 hours   Characterized by reconstruction of the body’s normal tissue perfusion and efforts to protect homeostasis. In this phase, there is a...

What strategies can be used to minimise the stress response?

*Experimental strategies Preoperative Reduction of Psychological Stress & Anxiety:Patient informationPremedication with anxiolyticsOptimal preoperative nutrition & hydrationCarbohydrate loadingPrevention of prolonged fasting Perioperative Anaesthetic...

What is Enhanced Recovery after Surgery (ERAS)?

A patient-centered, evidence-based, multidisciplinary team developed pathways for a surgical specialty and facility culture to reduce the patient’s surgical stress response, optimize their physiologic function, and facilitate recovery. These care pathways form an...