What is the stepwise approach to a laryngectomy emergency?
  • Call for airway expert help
  • Assess the laryngectomy quickly:
    • Look, listen & feel at the mouth and laryngectomy
    • Use a ‘Waters circuit’ and capnography if available
  • If not breathing call for the emergency team and commence CPR if no signs of life
  • If breathing apply oxygen to the laryngectomy stoma (and mouth if in doubt of stoma type)
  • Assess the laryngectomy patency:
    • Remove inner tube and any valves / caps
    • Try to pass a suction catheter
  • If unable to pass a catheter deflate cuff
  • If not improving remove the laryngectomy tube
    • If breathing and stable continue assessment
    • If not breathing call arrest team and attempt primary means of oxygenation
  • Primary attempts at oxygenation:
    • LMA or paediatric facemask applied to stoma
  • Secondary attempts at oxygenation if still unsuccessful
    • Stoma intubation:
      • Size 6.0 ETT over bougie
      • Consider fibreoptic scope and Aintree catheter as first line
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NTSP Emergency algorithm for patients with a laryngectomy