Title
RESOURCES
Review Articles
- Pierre, BJA Ed (2013); Nausea and vomiting after surgery
- Zhong, Int J Mol Sci (2021); Mechanisms of Nausea and vomiting
- Pleuvry, Anaes & Int Care Med (2015); Physiology and pharmacology of nausea and vomiting
- Denholm, Anaes & Int Care Med (2018); Physiology and pharmacology of nausea and vomiting
Introduction & Definitions
How are nausea and vomiting defined?
The rights and duties of nationals vary from state to state,[4] and are often complemented by citizenship law, in some contexts to the point where citizenship is synonymous with nationality.[5] However, nationality differs technically and legally from citizenship, which is a different legal relationship between a person and a country. The noun "national" can include both citizens and non-citizens. The most common distinguishing feature of citizenship is that citizens have the right to participate in the political life of the state, such as by voting or standing for election. However, in most modern countries all nationals are citizens of the state, and full citizens are always nationals of the state.[6]
Introduction & Definitions
How are nausea and vomiting defined?
Nausea: the sensation of the need to vomit
Vomiting: the involuntary, forceful expulsion of gastric contents via the mouth
Retching: the involuntary movements of vomiting without expulsion of vomitus
QUESTIONS & OBJECTIVES
- FRCA Primary Exam
- FRCA Final Exam
- FFICM Final Exam
Author
The Guidewire
Trainee in ICM & Anaesthesia
Reviewer
The Guidewire
Trainee in ICM & Anaesthesia